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America and the Middle East

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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2024 3:18 pm
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^

There's little coherence in your thinking, period. Ptiddy is a smart boy who's opinion carries a lot more weight.

China imports the majority of it's oil from the Saudis, the US imports a poofteenth from them but has strong diplomatic relations with them.

If they want to put the squeeze on China they can just do a deal with the Saudi's to import more of their oil, meaning less for China, and just export the domestic surplus to anywhere but China. They don't need to militarily take over the middle east.

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Magpietothemax Taurus

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2024 3:30 pm
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Philosophically, Stui you are an empiricist. To refute any argument, you just look at something, one so called "fact"" in your immediate situation which appears to contradict that argument, and declare that to be the "refutation". You never seem to look at processes or tendencies. You never seem to view anything by taking into account its history or in its totality. You seem to think that whatever happens to be true right now, at this very moment, is permanent into the future. You might not consciously think that, but your method of argumentation shows that subconsciously you do.
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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2024 5:17 pm
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^

Whatever. I'd describe you as a Showbag.

You support some socialist doctrine that you say has never been practically tested anywhere, produce links of less than dubious accuracy to support the fiction you believe and generally post rubbish.

You can think what you want of me, it won't disturb my sleep one iota, but facts are facts.

I'm not naive enough to believe that the USA doesn't have strategic intentions likely unknown to the POTUS and has people working to achieve those, but you're just living in cuckoo land.

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Magpietothemax Taurus

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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2024 6:05 pm
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stui magpie wrote:
^

Whatever. I'd describe you as a Showbag.

You support some socialist doctrine that you say has never been practically tested anywhere, produce links of less than dubious accuracy to support the fiction you believe and generally post rubbish.

You can think what you want of me, it won't disturb my sleep one iota, but facts are facts.

I'm not naive enough to believe that the USA doesn't have strategic intentions likely unknown to the POTUS and has people working to achieve those, but you're just living in cuckoo land.


Your description of me is exactly what an empiricist would say. I am a "showbag" because empiricists just respond to immediately what is shown to them, without every trying to analyse anything. "Facts are facts" is the slogan of every empiricist. Actually a fact is a fact in one instant of time, until it changes a moment later. It is you who lives in "cloud cuckoo land" because reality does not consist of eternal isolated facts, but is interconnected and ever changing.
It is relaxing to be an empiricist though. It is easy to think one grasps reality by knowing lots of facts, and to dismiss anything that momentarily contradicts those "facts".

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What'sinaname Libra



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PostPosted: Sat Feb 03, 2024 8:01 pm
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Life will be better when Mid East oil is no longer needed.
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Magpietothemax Taurus

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 11:02 am
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What'sinaname wrote:
Life will be better when Mid East oil is no longer needed.

-so you do believe in climate change? Shocked

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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 12:57 pm
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Magpietothemax wrote:
stui magpie wrote:
^

Whatever. I'd describe you as a Showbag.

You support some socialist doctrine that you say has never been practically tested anywhere, produce links of less than dubious accuracy to support the fiction you believe and generally post rubbish.

You can think what you want of me, it won't disturb my sleep one iota, but facts are facts.

I'm not naive enough to believe that the USA doesn't have strategic intentions likely unknown to the POTUS and has people working to achieve those, but you're just living in cuckoo land.


Your description of me is exactly what an empiricist would say. I am a "showbag" because empiricists just respond to immediately what is shown to them, without every trying to analyse anything. "Facts are facts" is the slogan of every empiricist. Actually a fact is a fact in one instant of time, until it changes a moment later. It is you who lives in "cloud cuckoo land" because reality does not consist of eternal isolated facts, but is interconnected and ever changing.
It is relaxing to be an empiricist though. It is easy to think one grasps reality by knowing lots of facts, and to dismiss anything that momentarily contradicts those "facts".


Your capacity for firmly believing things that are totally incorrect is quite impressive.

BTW David, still waiting for you to acknowledge what I said about the USA not needing middle eastern oil was correct. Wink

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David Libra

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 3:33 pm
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This is from 2006 but sums up why you're wrong about this:

https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/analyses/how-the-demand-for-oil-drives-american-foreign-policy/

Quote:
Oil is what makes the Middle East geo-politically relevant. Two-thirds of global oil (some 690 billion barrels of proved reserves) is located in the unstable Persian Gulf region: Saudi Arabia sits atop the world’s biggest oil reserves, followed by Iran, Iraq and Kuwait, respectively. (Under new rules for counting reserves, Canada holds the world’s second-largest oil reserves, when taking into account the Alberta oil sands that previously were considered too expensive to develop.) As a result, the Middle East has been one of the main priorities of American foreign policy for the past half century.

[...]

Today as before, one of the main drivers of American policy in the Middle East is to ensure the free flow of oil to international markets, so as to insulate the economies of the United States and its main trading partners from supply disruptions. The operational principle of this policy is to prevent domination of the Middle East by powers that are hostile to the United States or its allies. In practice, this involves maintaining stability vis-à-vis a delicate regional balance of power, preserving the independence of the states in the Persian Gulf and containing the threat of Islamic fundamentalism. This policy objective has been consistent across the span of five American presidential administrations, and it also sets the context for the current crisis with Iran.


The notion that America produces enough of its oil to not care about oil supplies produced elsewhere – or to make geopolitical decisions related to it – is totally fanciful. Oil is central to the flow of global capital, and many American corporations have interest in resources that aren't domestically produced.

Here's a more recent piece explaining why America still needs to import so much:

https://www.api.org/news-policy-and-issues/blog/2018/06/14/why-the-us-must-import-and-export-oil

Quote:
Basic economic principles tell us that any restrictions on crude oil exports could force the U.S. market to rebalance to serve only domestic crude oil demand. While there might a period where an oversupply of domestic crude oil could lower prices, the domestic supply of oil has shown an ability to adjust quickly and could effectively stall new investment and downshift U.S. oil production as capital flows slowed, rigs were idled, crews disbanded and midstream infrastructure went into limbo. In any event, restricting crude exports would not break the linkage between domestic and international prices – ostensibly the political objective – since U.S. refined products still would be able to be exported, as they were long before crude oil exports were enabled.

Ultimately, banning exports is misguided energy policy because it could disrupt new sources of crude oil production that otherwise would not be needed domestically, and the supporting economic activity that has accompanied it could be squandered.

To be clear, the different locations, qualities and quantities of U.S. crude oil explain why the U.S. has continued to import and export crude oil even as it has become abundant domestically. These activities are integral to the 10.3 million U.S. jobs supported by the natural gas and oil industry and the broader U.S. economy.

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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 3:56 pm
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^

Did you evern look at the links I posted? 2006? FMD, that is so out of date. Look at the first link and see the surge in US domestic production from about 2008 onwards.

New tech such as fracking has opened up fields that in 2006 were considered useless.

Yes Oil is still important in this transition phase, which is why the US maintains it's strong diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia for strategic regions, but the US does not need Saudi oil.

I think you're just so ingrained with the rhetoric that every thing the US does in the middle east is about Oil that you fail to comprehend that the situation has changed significantly in the past 15 years.

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LaurieHolden Aquarius

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Joined: 22 Feb 2009
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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 5:19 pm
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Middle East Oil Imports, At 20% Of U.S. Supply 5 Years Ago, Now At 10%

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.forbes.com/sites/kenroberts/2023/12/28/80-of-us-oil-imports-come-from-western-hemisphere-for-first-time/amp/

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David Libra

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 7:12 pm
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stui magpie wrote:
^

Did you evern look at the links I posted? 2006? FMD, that is so out of date. Look at the first link and see the surge in US domestic production from about 2008 onwards.

New tech such as fracking has opened up fields that in 2006 were considered useless.

Yes Oil is still important in this transition phase, which is why the US maintains it's strong diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia for strategic regions, but the US does not need Saudi oil.

I think you're just so ingrained with the rhetoric that every thing the US does in the middle east is about Oil that you fail to comprehend that the situation has changed significantly in the past 15 years.


The point is not when it was written – it’s what it says. The link (and specifically what I quoted) doesn’t say “Middle Eastern oil is important because US domestic production is low”. It says that it’s important because of its larger context within the global economy. Focusing on domestic production is a red herring here imo.

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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Sun Feb 04, 2024 7:19 pm
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Yeah but shit has changed since 2006.
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pietillidie 



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PostPosted: Mon Feb 05, 2024 12:10 am
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And David, as Stui has said, we all agree as the superpower America has its dirty fingers all over the place. But the difference between 'control' and 'influence' hides a heck of a lot of bad analysis.

Reality, not Cold War tracts we read as teens, should define the extent of that influence. Even going back to the 1950s Iranian coup, Anglo-American efforts to control Iran failed spectacularly, even if it didn't deter them from creating new waves of their own enemies all the way through to Islamic State.

By the time we get to a post-manufacturing economy, and now the rise of green energy in a post-Iraq, multi-polar global political environment, the game has shifted unrecognisably.

America can't win wars anymore because even the measliest opponent can bog them down endlessly. That effects 'influence' far more than you think, because the threat of invasion/punishment/regime change really only has teeth when you know the opponent might trounce you at little cost (i.e., at little military, financial, political, electoral, trade, prestige and reputation cost).

But that can't readily happen anymore. As I say, America even had to flee Afghanistan, for goodness' sake, and has its hands full with its own southern border and natural disasters (global warming being another recent game changer in the equation). It struggles to even pass funding bills to stave off old enemy Russia.

Meanwhile, in a marketised world, supply shocks as we witnessed during and after the pandemic can send us all broke at once by disrupting markets and investment. So even the threat of war in a multipolar world is costly, hence markets even being rattled by the age-old Israel-Palestine flare up. But that's a multi-way impact, so only utterly chaotic Joker-like characters are willing to wield it because it makes too many enemies within.

So, the world has changed so dramatically in all kinds of ways, and the old Marxian/neo-Marxian analysis is hopelessly anachronistic.

The increased independence of the energy supply is one such factor, and why I've long pushed to take it out of the equation with renewable energy. But Putin and the pandemic was the final nail in its coffin; the rise of wind, solar and new battery technology has all but won already.

Also, the interconnectedness of everything means no skirmish is distant, and no skirmish can be kept from view as it could pre-internet; it always bites, including virtual non-events like Benghazi. But Benghazi! Look, Benghazi!
The old analysis based on, say, American interference in Central America during the Cold War, just doesn't hold. Basing an entire theory on it, as if the events of 1950-1990 still describe American power as if we're in a pre-China, pre-BRICs, pre-internet, pre-EU, pre-green energy world, is nonsensical.

Of course, thugs like Putin wield this to their advantage, knowing no one will go all in anymore and he can simply spook markets instead (though, not for long given green energy, which is perhaps why he made a quick grab for Ukrainian territory including its grain fields, as food and water are almost more important now).

This is also why Brexit and Trump's idiotic trade sabre rattling were so incredibly dimwitted and outdated, resulting only in own goals; not only did it pressure British/American supply and prices even as a pandemic doing exactly the same appeared, but the world is so multipolar and interconnected, except in special cases no one trade partner can have too much immediate impact on anyone.

(On a side note, as stated many times in different posts, I think this new reality of America not being able to control everything at will is behind the far-right takeover of the GOP, and the general malaise of backward conservatism, and was also behind Brexit. When reality sinks in, people will start realising not controlling everything is a good thing and has no bearing on their happiness once they stop basing it on thinking they're special beings somehow deserving global rule).

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David Libra

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 05, 2024 9:36 am
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stui magpie wrote:
Yeah but shit has changed since 2006.


For what it's worth, the other link I posted (which you haven't commented on) was from 2018, so hardly ancient history.

None of this has anything to do with Marxian analysis or "Cold War thinking" or anything of the kind. The question is: is the Middle East – and, specifically, the orientation of the powers there towards America – still viewed by the US government and those in charge of its foreign policy as strategically crucial? The answer is yes, of course it is.

Even if there are those in power who see rising domestic oil production and a reduction in imports as a possible step towards a more isolationist foreign policy, I think it's fair to say that isolationism is far from a dominant current in those spheres (and even Trump, a relatively radically isolationist president, maintained a broadly similar approach to the Middle East to his predecessors). Until or if that ideological orientation ever changes, then the US will continue to meddle in the Middle East, maintain military bases in client states like Kuwait and the UAE, foster alliances with despotic countries like Saudi Arabia and pay outsized attention to unfriendly states in the region like Iran, and oil production and export will play a significant role in all of that. I'm not aware of any serious international relations analyst who thinks otherwise.

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stui magpie Gemini

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PostPosted: Mon Feb 05, 2024 2:49 pm
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Look, I never said that the middle east and it's oil production doesn't have strategic significance for a number of countries, the USA in particular, which is exactly why they cosy up to the Saudis and Iraq.

But the US won't be fighting any wars in the region to take control of oil production, they clearly don't need to. 20 years ago it was a different matter, if the middle east turned off the oil the USA was fvcked but now they only get 10% of their oil from there and that's more about retaining strategic relationships than "need".

As Ptiddy mentioned, there's a bloody big difference between maintaining a strategic relationship and influencing then seeking to actually control.

Until such time as renewable energy really takes over, which is likely decades away, it's in everyone's best interest to ensure that middle eastern oil is in the hands of people who are sane and able to be reasoned and negotiated with, not a bunch of mad Mullah's.

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